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STATEMENT
OF QUALITY
"I have had the opportunity to work in a vast array of materials, but
I have chosen to focus on bronze and steel. I believe the timeless
message of the work is enhanced by the permanence of these
materials. Their finishes should sustain the energy that emanates
from the sculpture. The selection of patinas responds to my desire
for the outer expression to compliment the inner content.
I strive for my work to emanate energy,
even though sculpture is often regarded as inanimate. From the first
recorded art found in Paleolithic caves such as Lascaux, artists have
sought to capture and contain spirit. In Latin, Spiritus in analogous
to breath and life. Art, represented through symbols, has proven
throughout time to be a language connecting the beholder with the
mystical. It is in this tradition that I create my
sculpture."
Lynn
Rae Lowe
All artwork is
hand-finished.
All patinas, by their
nature, vary slightly and will age based upon climatic placement.
Occasional
irregularities and shadings should not be regarded as defects, but as
characteristic of the processes that give the artwork its beauty and
dramatic movement.
THE
BRONZE PROCESS
Lynn Rae
uses the Lost Wax method of ceramic shell investment casting to produce
her bronze sculptures. This process allows the fine detail and
intricate configuration of the artist's original sculpture to be
faithfully reproduced in bronze. The original sculpture is created
from clay or wax. A rubber mold is made of the original
sculpture. Wax duplicates of the sculpture are created from this
mold. These waxes are dipped into a liquid slurry that hardens into
a ceramic shell called the investment. Molten bronze is then poured
into the shell. Inside, the wax melts escaping the shell as a liquid
via small tubes called sprues. What remains is a detailed impression
of the sculpture inside the ceramic shell. Once the metal has cooled
and hardened, the ceramic shell is broken apart, leaving an exact replica
of the artist's original sculpture in bronze. The cleaning up and
final removal of the ceramic shell is referred to as de-investment.
Metal chasing removes casting sprue marks. Complex sculptures are
cast in separate pieces, just as they are sometimes molded in separate
pieces. If this is the case, all the bronze pieces are now assembled
and welded together. The final step involves giving the sculpture
its coloration or patina. The metal is heated with a torch and then
treated with various chemicals to achieve the desired coloration.
This is not a paint, which would only cover the color of the metal.
Patina chemicals react with the metal and actually change the color of the
bronze. When the desired coloration is achieved, the sculpture is
brushed with a paste wax and buffed with a soft cloth to give it a
pleasing luster. The number of duplicates the artist allows to be
cast from the original determine the edition number.
CARE OF BRONZE SCULPTURES
Bronze
is synonymous with durability and requires minimal upkeep. Wash
sculpture with a non-ionic soap such as Simple Green. With a pure boar
bristle brush, apply a Carnauba wax (all available at any hardware
store.) Be careful the wax doesn’t collect in the recesses.
Let dry for 5 minutes. Buff with a soft cloth to desired shine,
indoors once a year, outdoors two times a year.
The
patinas on bronze are sensitive to, and can react with the environment.
Moisture can cause oxidation, ultraviolet rays of direct sun can
dull the patination, and heat can melt protective wax coatings.
THE STEEL
/ ALUMINUM PROCESS
Lynn Rae begins the steel / aluminum process by drawing her vision on paper.
This design is then transferred into a computerized outline, which is
downloaded to a laser cutting machine. The laser cutter carves the design out of mild steel
or aluminum sheets. Once the design
is cut and cooled, the edges are ground to a smooth finish. The piece is then "activated" by removing the top opaque layer,
which leaves the surface open to receive transparent dyes. The finish, or
patina, is applied using solvent dyes that contain UV inhibitors. Finally,
the finish is protected with a clear
sealant.
CARE OF STEEL
/ ALUMINUM PIECES
These pieces of functional art were created with easy maintenance in mind.
They have a water repellent finish. However, cleaners, especially those
that are ammonia-based, can react with the finish. To remove dust, simply use a
feather duster or wipe with a dry cloth. To remove wax, heat the
surface with a hair dryer and wipe with a soft cloth. Please use care after heating with the hairdryer, due to the
nature of the metal, the surface can become hot. To help prevent wax drip, try freezing your
candles before lighting them.
A few moments a year can help protect the beauty of your fine art
investment.
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